Energy and spectral efficiencies of cell-free millimeter-wave massive mimo systems under rain attenuation based on ray tracing simulations

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Autor(es): dc.contributorFederal University of Campina Grande, Department of Electrical Engineering-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity of Aveiro, institute of Telecommunications and Department of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity of Brasília, Department of Electrical Engineering-
Autor(es): dc.contributorInstitute for Advanced Studies in Communications (Iecom), Campina Grande-
Autor(es): dc.contributorFederal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Department of Communications Engineering-
Autor(es): dc.contributorFederal University of Campina Grande, Department of Electrical Engineering-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity of Brasília, Department of Electrical Engineering-
Autor(es): dc.creatorSilva, Higo Thaian Pereira da-
Autor(es): dc.creatorSilva, Hugerles Sales-
Autor(es): dc.creatorAlencar, Marcelo Sampaio de-
Autor(es): dc.creatorQueiroz, Wamberto José Lira de-
Autor(es): dc.creatorDias, Ugo Silva-
Data de aceite: dc.date.accessioned2024-10-23T15:43:05Z-
Data de disponibilização: dc.date.available2024-10-23T15:43:05Z-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2024-05-22-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2024-05-22-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2022-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://repositorio2.unb.br/jspui/handle/10482/48112-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3680-9659-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0165-5853-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2849-1644-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5065-2221-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0121-1523-
Fonte: dc.identifier.urihttp://educapes.capes.gov.br/handle/capes/890133-
Descrição: dc.descriptionFuture wireless communication systems depend on the network’s ultra-densification, on the application of massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) techniques and on the use of higher frequency bands to satisfy the ever-increasing demands for capacity. The operation of cell-free (CF) networks in the millimeter wave (mmWave) spectrum combines those principles, because they are composed of multiple access points (APs) distributed over a geographic region which serve a small number of users. Despite the extensive available bandwidth, the mmWave spectrum imposes high path losses and significant atmospheric molecular absorption to the links. In addition, in this frequency range, rain attenuation can notably degrade communications. Therefore, this article presents a study of the impact of rain attenuation on CF networks operating in the mmWave spectrum, this is in the 26 GHz, 38 GHz and 73 GHz frequency bands, based on site-specific ray tracing simulations. The propagation simulation is characterized under the effects of reflection, diffraction, diffuse scattering, atmospheric molecular absorption, vegetation losses and rain attenuation. The channel model is characterized using a hybrid approach, with the large-scale parameters determined by ray tracing in an environment subject to random Rician small-scale fading. The system performance is measured by the sum spectral efficiency (SSE) and energy efficiency (EE). According to the results, it was observed that AP densification protects the network against the effect of rain attenuation. Furthermore, even in sparse networks, the CF system has low sensitivity with respect to the precipitation rate, resulting in relatively small reductions in the average SSE and EE.-
Descrição: dc.descriptionFaculdade de Tecnologia (FT)-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartamento de Engenharia Elétrica (FT ENE)-
Formato: dc.formatapplication/pdf-
Idioma: dc.languageen-
Publicador: dc.publisherIEEE-
Direitos: dc.rightsAcesso Aberto-
Direitos: dc.rightsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License. For more information, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectEficiência energética-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectChuvas-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectComunicação de ondas-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectEficiência espectral-
Título: dc.titleEnergy and spectral efficiencies of cell-free millimeter-wave massive mimo systems under rain attenuation based on ray tracing simulations-
Tipo de arquivo: dc.typelivro digital-
Aparece nas coleções:Repositório Institucional – UNB

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