Sterols regulate ER-to-Golgi transport of SREBP cleavage activating protein (SCAP)

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Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)-
Autor(es): dc.creatorEspenshade, Peter J.-
Data de aceite: dc.date.accessioned2019-08-21T17:23:35Z-
Data de disponibilização: dc.date.available2019-08-21T17:23:35Z-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2011-05-26-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2011-05-26-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2011-05-26-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://acervodigital.unesp.br/handle/123456789/3282-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://objetoseducacionais2.mec.gov.br/handle/mec/10253-
Fonte: dc.identifier.urihttp://educapes.capes.gov.br/handle/capes/445656-
Descrição: dc.descriptionPresents Cholesterol homeostasis in mammalian cells is regulated at the level of transcription through feedback inhibition. When cells are depleted of sterols, transcription of genes required for synthesis and uptake of cholesterol, such as HMG-CoA reductase (HMGR) and LDL receptor, is upregulated by a family of ER membrane-bound transcription factors called sterol regulatory element binding proteins, SREBP. The N terminus of SREBP is a basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper transcription factor and the C terminus binds tightly to SREBP cleavage activating protein (SCAP). In sterol-replete cells, the SREBP-SCAP complex remains in the ER, compartmentally separated from the Golgi-localized Site-1 and Site-2 proteases. ER retention of SREBP-SCAP is mediated by the sterol-dependent binding of SREBP-SCAP to the ER resident protein Insig. In the first video, sterol-replete Chinese Hamster Ovary cells stably expressing GFP-SCAP were imaged in the presence of excess sterol that inhibits ER-to-Golgi transport of SCAP. In sterol-depleted cells, SCAP does not bind Insig, allowing ER exit of SREBP-SCAP via COPII vesicles. Transport to the Golgi results in SREBP cleavage by Site-1 and Site-2 proteases and release of the N-terminal transcription factor domain from the membrane. Activated SREBP enters the nucleus and upregulates genes required for cholesterol supply. Following SREBP cleavage, SCAP is thought to recycle from the Golgi to the ER in order to participate in additional rounds of SREBP proteolysis. In the second video, cells were acutely depleted of cholesterol at t=0 to induce SCAP transport to the Golgi. GFP-SCAP first appears in vesicular structures and then clearly accumulates in the Golgi by t=15 min-
Descrição: dc.descriptionComponente Curricular::Educação Superior::Ciências Biológicas::Biologia Geral-
Publicador: dc.publisherThe American Society for Cell Biology, ASBC Image & Video Library-
Relação: dc.relationSterols regulate ER-to-Golgi.mov-
Direitos: dc.rightsYou may use the Images only for research and educational purposes in an educational institution. Images may be stored on a network server, hard drive or removable media, but only while this Agreement remains in effect. All of the Images you use must be accompanied by a notice stating, "© [Date and Author's or Owner's Name]. All rights reserved. Reprinted under license from The American Society for Cell Biology." The notice shall appear with the Images or on a credits page. "Educational purposes" means (i) non-commercial instruction or curriculum based teaching by educators to students at nonprofit educational institutions, (ii) planned non-commercial study, investigation or research directed toward making a contribution to a field of knowledge, or (iii) presentation of research findings at non-commercial peer conferences, workshops or seminars, but in any event there must be express written permission from ASCB before an Image can be published. "Educational institutions" include K-12 schools, colleges and universities. Libraries, museums, hospitals, research institutes and other nonprofit organizations are considered educational institutions when they engage in nonprofit instructional, research or scholarly activities for educational purposes-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectCholesterol-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectMammalian cell-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectTranscription-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectEducação Superior::Ciências Biológicas::Biologia Geral-
Título: dc.titleSterols regulate ER-to-Golgi transport of SREBP cleavage activating protein (SCAP)-
Tipo de arquivo: dc.typevídeo-
Aparece nas coleções:Repositório Institucional - Acervo Digital Unesp

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