Detection dogs fighting transnational narcotraffic : performance and challenges under real customs scenario in Brazil

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Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity of Brasilia (UnB), Graduate Program in Animal Sciences (PPGCA/FAV)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorCustoms/Aduana, Center for Detection Dogs (CNK9), Vitória, Espirito Santo, Brazil-
Autor(es): dc.contributorCustoms/Aduana, Center for Detection Dogs (CNK9), Vitória, Espirito Santo, Brazil-
Autor(es): dc.contributorCustoms/Aduana, Head of the Center for Detection Dogs (CNK9), Vitória, Espirito Santo, Brazil-
Autor(es): dc.contributorCustoms/Aduana, Center for Detection Dogs (CNK9), Vitória, Espirito Santo, Brazil-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity of Brasilia (UnB), Graduate Program in Animal Sciences (PPGCA/FAV)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity of Brasilia (UnB), Graduate Program in Animal Sciences (PPGCA/FAV)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity of Brasilia (UnB), Graduate Program in Animal Sciences (PPGCA/FAV)-
Autor(es): dc.creatorJantorno, Gustavo Machado-
Autor(es): dc.creatorXavier, Carlos Henrique-
Autor(es): dc.creatorMagalhães, Marcelo Eduardo Peixoto-
Autor(es): dc.creatorCastro, Márcio Botelho de-
Autor(es): dc.creatorPimentel, Concepta Margaret McManus-
Autor(es): dc.creatorMelo, Cristiano Barros de-
Data de aceite: dc.date.accessioned2026-08-11T11:03:53Z-
Data de disponibilização: dc.date.available2026-08-11T11:03:53Z-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2026-06-09-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2026-06-09-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2026-08-11-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2024.1380415-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/54666-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2024.1380415-
Fonte: dc.identifier.urihttp://educapes.capes.gov.br/handle/capes/1186921-
Descrição: dc.descriptionNarcotic Detection Dogs (NDDs) are essential tools in the fight against drug trafficking, acting with high precision and improving efficiency at border posts. When trained efficiently, these dogs can detect a great variety of compounds, such as cocaine, marijuana and its derivatives, and synthetic drugs, among others. Most of the knowledge on canine detection processes and efficiency has been determined in experimentally controlled conditions, but narcotic seizures detected by dogs in realistic anti-drug operations have not yet been critically determined in a Country with continental dimensions such as Brazil. This study aimed to evaluate the data set concerning the performance, operations, efficiency, and success rate of NDDs used by the Brazilian Customs Authority (Aduana) in the fight against drug trafficking. Narcotic seizure rates increased in luggage and packages detected by NDDs working at border crossings from 2010 to 2020, with an estimated value of over US$ 2 billion in losses to the cocaine drug trafficking business. NDD units also increased most narcotic groups seized in the same period. The number of NDDs and anti-drug operations, and Customs Border Post (CBP) influenced the rates of drugs seized. NDDs provided an increase of 3,157 kg/animal of drugs seized for every new dog introduced into the inspection systems.-
Descrição: dc.descriptionFaculdade de Agronomia e Medicina Veterinária (FAV)-
Descrição: dc.descriptionPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Animais-
Formato: dc.formatapplication/pdf-
Idioma: dc.languageen-
Publicador: dc.publisherFrontiers Media SA-
Direitos: dc.rightsAcesso Aberto-
Direitos: dc.rights© 2024 Jantorno, Xavier, Magalhães, de Castro, McManus and de Melo. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectFronteiras-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectCão farejador-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectPrevenção do crime-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectTráfico de drogas-
Título: dc.titleDetection dogs fighting transnational narcotraffic : performance and challenges under real customs scenario in Brazil-
Tipo de arquivo: dc.typelivro digital-
Aparece nas coleções:Repositório Institucional – UNB

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