Effects of Exercise and Sports Intervention and the Involvement Level on the Mineral Health of Different Bone Sites in the Leg, Hip, and Spine: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Registro completo de metadados
MetadadosDescriçãoIdioma
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorEscola Superior de Educação-
Autor(es): dc.contributorLeiria)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade de Lisboa-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity of Extremadura-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity of Francisco de Vitoria-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM)-
Autor(es): dc.creatorOliveira, Thiago P.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorEspada, Mário C.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorMassini, Danilo A.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorRobalo, Ricardo A. M.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorAlmeida, Tiago A. F.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorHernández-Beltrán, Víctor-
Autor(es): dc.creatorGamonales, José M.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorCastro, Eliane A.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorPessôa Filho, Dalton M.-
Data de aceite: dc.date.accessioned2025-08-21T19:28:20Z-
Data de disponibilização: dc.date.available2025-08-21T19:28:20Z-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2025-04-29-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2023-08-01-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20156537-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/11449/306804-
Fonte: dc.identifier.urihttp://educapes.capes.gov.br/handle/11449/306804-
Descrição: dc.descriptionThe current study analysed whether the osteogenic stimuli of exercises and sports have an independent effect on bone mineral density (BMD). Studies with a design having two different cohorts were searched and selected to distinguish the effect due to long-term involvement (i.e., athletes vs. non-active young with good bone health) and due to the planning of intervention (i.e., pre- vs. post-training) with exercises and sports. Moreover, only studies investigating the bone sites with a body-weight support function (i.e., lower limb, hip, and spine regions) were reviewed, since the osteogenic effects have incongruous results. A meta-analysis was performed following the recommendations of PRISMA. Heterogeneity (I2) was determined by combining Cochran’s Q test with the Higgins test, with a significance level of α = 0.05. The studies reporting the effect of involvement in exercise and sports showed high heterogeneity for the lower limb, total hip, and spine (I2 = 90.200%, 93.334%, and 95.168%, respectively, with p < 0.01) and the effect size on sports modalities (Hedge’s g = 1.529, 1.652, and 0.417, respectively, with p < 0.05) ranging from moderate to high. In turn, the studies reporting the effect of the intervention planning showed that there was no heterogeneity for the lower limb (I2 = 0.000%, p = 0.999) and spine (I2 = 77.863%, p = 0.000); however, for the hip, it was moderate (I2 = 49.432%, p = 0.054), with a low effect between the pre- and post-training moments presented only for the hip and spine (Hedge’s g = 0.313 and 0.353, respectively, with p < 0.05). The current analysis supported the effect of involvement in exercise and sports by evidencing the effect of either weight-bearing or non-weight-bearing movements on BMD at the femoral, pelvic, and lumbar bones sites of the athletes when comparing to non-athletes or non-active peers with healthy bones. Moreover, the effect of different exercise and sports interventions highlighted the alterations in the BMD in the spine bone sites, mainly with long-term protocols (~12 months) planned with a stimulus with high muscle tension. Therefore, exercise and sport (mainly systematic long-term practice) have the potential to increase the BMD of bones with body-weight support beyond the healthy values reached during life phases of youth and adulthood.-
Descrição: dc.descriptionCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)-
Descrição: dc.descriptionFoundation for Science and Technology-
Descrição: dc.descriptionGraduate Programme in Human Development and Technology São Paulo State University (UNESP)-
Descrição: dc.descriptionInstituto Politécnico de Setúbal Escola Superior de Educação-
Descrição: dc.descriptionLife Quality Research Centre (LQRC-CIEQV Leiria), Complexo Andaluz, Apartado-
Descrição: dc.descriptionCIPER Faculdade de Motricidade Humana Universidade de Lisboa-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Physical Education School of Sciences (FC) São Paulo State University (UNESP)-
Descrição: dc.descriptionFaculdade de Motricidade Humana Universidade de Lisboa-
Descrição: dc.descriptionResearch Group in Optimization of Training and Performance Sports Faculty of Sport Science University of Extremadura-
Descrição: dc.descriptionFaculty of Health Sciences University of Francisco de Vitoria-
Descrição: dc.descriptionLFE Research Group Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM)-
Descrição: dc.descriptionGraduate Programme in Human Development and Technology São Paulo State University (UNESP)-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Physical Education School of Sciences (FC) São Paulo State University (UNESP)-
Descrição: dc.descriptionCAPES: 88887.310463/2018-00-
Descrição: dc.descriptionCAPES: 88887.572557/2020-00-
Descrição: dc.descriptionCAPES: 88887.580265/2020-00-
Descrição: dc.descriptionFoundation for Science and Technology: UIDB/04748/2020-
Idioma: dc.languageen-
Relação: dc.relationInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health-
???dc.source???: dc.sourceScopus-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectbone-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjecthealth-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectphysical activity-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectsports-
Título: dc.titleEffects of Exercise and Sports Intervention and the Involvement Level on the Mineral Health of Different Bone Sites in the Leg, Hip, and Spine: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis-
Tipo de arquivo: dc.typevídeo-
Aparece nas coleções:Repositório Institucional - Unesp

Não existem arquivos associados a este item.