Damage to eucalyptus caused by cattle in integrated crop-livestock-forestry systems with different tree arrangements in western São Paulo State, Brazil

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Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorSão Paulo State Agribusiness Technology Agency-
Autor(es): dc.contributorPinaster Pesquisa Desenvolvimento e Soluções Florestais-
Autor(es): dc.contributorEmpresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA)-
Autor(es): dc.creatorAndrighetto, Cristiana-
Autor(es): dc.creatorMateus, Gustavo Pavan-
Autor(es): dc.creatordos Santos, Wanderley-
Autor(es): dc.creatorde Moraes, Mario Luiz Teixeira-
Autor(es): dc.creatorLupatini, Gelci Carlos-
Autor(es): dc.creatorda Silva, Vanderley Porfírio-
Autor(es): dc.creatorSekiya, Bianca Midori Souza-
Autor(es): dc.creatorDuarte, Júlia Paschoareli Ferro-
Autor(es): dc.creatorPinto, Beatriz Vanni Grandjean-
Autor(es): dc.creatorda Silva, Jonas Reina-
Data de aceite: dc.date.accessioned2025-08-21T15:44:53Z-
Data de disponibilização: dc.date.available2025-08-21T15:44:53Z-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2025-04-29-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2024-11-30-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10457-024-01072-w-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/11449/305702-
Fonte: dc.identifier.urihttp://educapes.capes.gov.br/handle/11449/305702-
Descrição: dc.descriptionThe objective of this study was to evaluate the damage caused to trees by beef cattle in integrated crop-livestock-forestry (ICLF) systems with different tree arrangements. The treatments evaluated were the ICLF-1L system, with single lines of eucalyptus (187 trees ha−1), and the ICLF-3L system, with three lines of eucalyptus (446 trees ha−1). The experimental design consisted of randomized blocks with four replications. The eucalyptus clone I-224 and Nellore cattle breed were used for this study. The damage caused by cattle to eucalyptus was classified as follows: Tb, trunk breakage; Ti, trunk injury reaching the wood by removing the cambium tissue; Bb, breakage branches greater than 2 cm in diameter; Bi, bark injury without reaching the cambium; Bt, breakage of thin branches and browsing on leaves; and Di, lesions greater than 5 cm in diameter. The damage score was calculated for each tree by the sum of grade the damage that cattle caused to the tree: Tb = 10.0; Ti = 4.0; Bb = 2.0; Bi = 1.5; Bt = 1.0; and Di = 1.0. The diameter at breast height (DBH), height and wood volume of the trees were also evaluated. The frequencies of Ti, Bb and Di were greater in the ICLF-1L system than in the ICLF-3L system (P < 0.05); in contrast, the frequencies of Bt and Bi were greater in the ICLF-3L system. The damage score was greater in the ICLF-1L system (6.61; P < 0.05) than in the ICLF-3L system (4.60). The height was greater in the ICLF-3L system (P < 0.05), and the DBH and individual wood volume did not differ between the systems (P > 0.05). Cattle cause damage to eucalyptus trees regardless of tree arrangement (ICLF-1L and ICLF-3L), but the damages were greater in the ICLF-1L system. Although the damages were more severe in ICLF-1L, tree growth and wood production were the same in both systems. Additional studies should be conducted to assess the impacts of livestock damage in wood quality.-
Descrição: dc.descriptionSão Paulo State University (Unesp)-
Descrição: dc.descriptionSão Paulo State Agribusiness Technology Agency-
Descrição: dc.descriptionPinaster Pesquisa Desenvolvimento e Soluções Florestais-
Descrição: dc.descriptionEMBRAPA Forestry and Post Graduate Program in Animal Science Paraná State University-
Descrição: dc.descriptionSão Paulo State University (Unesp)-
Formato: dc.format3035-3044-
Idioma: dc.languageen-
Relação: dc.relationAgroforestry Systems-
???dc.source???: dc.sourceScopus-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectAgrosilvopastoral system-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectEucaliptus urograndis-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectNellore-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectWood-
Título: dc.titleDamage to eucalyptus caused by cattle in integrated crop-livestock-forestry systems with different tree arrangements in western São Paulo State, Brazil-
Tipo de arquivo: dc.typelivro digital-
Aparece nas coleções:Repositório Institucional - Unesp

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