Influence of Fluid Ingestion on Heart Rate, Cardiac Autonomic Modulation and Blood Pressure in Response to Physical Exercise: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression

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Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorFederal University of Grande Dourados-
Autor(es): dc.contributorOxford Brookes University-
Autor(es): dc.creatorPorto, Andrey A.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorBenjamim, Cicero Jonas R.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorda Silva Sobrinho, Andressa Crystine-
Autor(es): dc.creatorGomes, Rayana Loch-
Autor(es): dc.creatorGonzaga, Luana A.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorda Silva Rodrigues, Guilherme-
Autor(es): dc.creatorVanderlei, Luiz Carlos Marques-
Autor(es): dc.creatorGarner, David M.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorValenti, Vitor E.-
Data de aceite: dc.date.accessioned2025-08-21T20:09:02Z-
Data de disponibilização: dc.date.available2025-08-21T20:09:02Z-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2025-04-29-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2023-10-31-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15214534-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/11449/304830-
Fonte: dc.identifier.urihttp://educapes.capes.gov.br/handle/11449/304830-
Descrição: dc.descriptionA systematic review was undertaken to investigate the involvement of hydration in heart rate (HR), HR variability (HRV) and diastolic (DBP) and systolic (SBP) blood pressure in response to exercise. Data synthesis: The EMBASE, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, LILACS and Web of Science databases were searched. In total, 977 studies were recognized, but only 36 were included after final screening (33 studies in meta-analysis). This study includes randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and non-RCTs with subjects > 18 years old. The hydration group consumed water or isotonic drinks, while the control group did not ingest liquids. For the hydration protocol (before, during and after exercise), the HR values during the exercise were lower compared to the controls (−6.20 bpm, 95%CI: −8.69; −3.71). In the subgroup analysis, “water ingested before and during exercise” showed lower increases in HR during exercise (−6.20, 95%CI: 11.70 to −0.71), as did “water was ingested only during exercise” (−6.12, 95%CI: −9.35 to −2.89). Water intake during exercise only revealed a trend of avoiding greater increases in HR during exercise (−4,60, 95%CI: −9.41 to 0.22), although these values were not significantly different (p = 0.06) from those of the control. “Isotonic intake during exercise” showed lower HRs than the control (−7.23 bpm, 95% CI: −11.68 to −2.79). The HRV values following the exercise were higher in the hydration protocol (SMD = 0.48, 95%CI: 0.30 to 0.67). The values of the SBP were higher than those of the controls (2.25 mmHg, 95%CI: 0.08 to 4.42). Conclusions: Hydration-attenuated exercise-induced increases in HR during exercise, improved autonomic recovery via the acceleration of cardiac vagal modulation in response to exercise and caused a modest increase in SBP values, but did not exert effects on DBP following exercise.-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Movement Sciences São Paulo State University UNESP, SP-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Internal Medicine Ribeirão Preto Medical School University of São Paulo, SP-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Nutrition Faculty of Health Sciences Federal University of Grande Dourados, MS-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Physiotherapy Sao Paulo State University UNESP, SP-
Descrição: dc.descriptionCardiorespiratory Research Group Department of Biological and Medical Sciences Faculty of Health and Life Sciences Oxford Brookes University-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Movement Sciences São Paulo State University UNESP, SP-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Physiotherapy Sao Paulo State University UNESP, SP-
Idioma: dc.languageen-
Relação: dc.relationNutrients-
???dc.source???: dc.sourceScopus-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectautonomic nervous system-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectcardiovascular physiology-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectdehydration-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectelectrolyte balance-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectheart rate control-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectwater intake-
Título: dc.titleInfluence of Fluid Ingestion on Heart Rate, Cardiac Autonomic Modulation and Blood Pressure in Response to Physical Exercise: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression-
Tipo de arquivo: dc.typevídeo-
Aparece nas coleções:Repositório Institucional - Unesp

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