Molecular detection of piroplasmids in mammals from the Superorder Xenarthra in Brazil

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Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorICAS – Instituto de Conservação de Animais Silvestres - Projeto Bandeiras e Rodovias-
Autor(es): dc.contributorNashville Zoo at Grassmere-
Autor(es): dc.contributorCampo Grande-
Autor(es): dc.contributorRZSS – The Royal Zoological Society of Scotland-
Autor(es): dc.contributorNaples Zoo at the Caribbean Gardens-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)-
Autor(es): dc.creatorCalchi, Ana Cláudia-
Autor(es): dc.creatorYogui, Débora Regina-
Autor(es): dc.creatorAlves, Mario Henrique-
Autor(es): dc.creatorDesbiez, Arnaud Leonard Jean-
Autor(es): dc.creatorKluyber, Danilo-
Autor(es): dc.creatorVultão, Juliana Gaboardi-
Autor(es): dc.creatorArantes, Paulo Vitor Cadina-
Autor(es): dc.creatorde Santi, Mariele-
Autor(es): dc.creatorWerther, Karin-
Autor(es): dc.creatorTeixeira, Marta Maria Geraldes-
Autor(es): dc.creatorMachado, Rosangela Zacarias-
Autor(es): dc.creatorAndré, Marcos Rogério-
Data de aceite: dc.date.accessioned2025-08-21T17:03:44Z-
Data de disponibilização: dc.date.available2025-08-21T17:03:44Z-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2025-04-29-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2023-11-30-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-023-08008-w-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/11449/302720-
Fonte: dc.identifier.urihttp://educapes.capes.gov.br/handle/11449/302720-
Descrição: dc.descriptionXenarthra mammals can be found from southern North America to southern South America, including all Brazilian biomes. Although it has been shown that Xenarthra mammals can play a role as reservoirs for several zoonotic agents, few studies investigate the diversity of piroplasmids (Apicomplexa: Piroplasmida) in this group of mammals. Taking into account that piroplasmids can cause disease in animals and humans, understanding the prevalence and diversity of piroplasmids in Xenarthra mammals would contribute to conservation efforts for this group of animals as well as to infer risk areas for transmission of emergent zoonosis. The present study aimed to investigate the occurrence and molecular identity of piroplasmids in free-living mammals of the Superorder Xenarthra from four Brazilian states (Mato Grosso do Sul, São Paulo, Rondônia, and Pará). For this, DNA was extracted from blood or spleen samples from 455 animals. A nested PCR based on the 18S rRNA gene was used as screening for piroplasmids. Of the 455 samples analyzed, 25 (5.5%) were positive. Additionally, PCR assays based on 18S rRNA near-complete, cox-1, cox-3, hsp70, cytB, β-tubulin genes and the ITS-1 intergenic region were performed. Five out of 25 positive samples also tested positive for ITS-1-based PCR. The phylogenetic analysis positioned three 18S rRNA sequences detected in Priodontes maximus into the same clade of Babesia sp. detected in marsupials (Didelphis albiventris, Didelphis marsupialis, and Monodelphis domestica) and Amblyomma dubitatum collected from opossums and coatis in Brazil. On the other hand, the 18S rRNA sequence obtained from Dasypus novemcinctus was closely related to a Theileria sp. sequence previously detected in armadillos from Mato Grosso State, grouping in a subclade within the Theileria sensu stricto clade. In the phylogenetic analysis based on the ITS-1 region, the sequences obtained from Myrmecophaga tridactyla and Tamandua tetradactyla were placed into a single clade, apart from the other piroplasmid clades. The present study demonstrated the molecular occurrence of Piroplasmida in anteaters and Babesia sp. and Theileria sp. in armadillos from Brazil.-
Descrição: dc.descriptionVector-Borne Bioagents Laboratory (VBBL) Department of Pathology Reproduction and One Health School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences (FCAV) São Paulo State University (UNESP), Campus de Jaboticabal, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n, Zona Rural, CEP, SP-
Descrição: dc.descriptionICAS – Instituto de Conservação de Animais Silvestres - Projeto Bandeiras e Rodovias, Campo Grande, MS-
Descrição: dc.descriptionNashville Zoo at Grassmere-
Descrição: dc.descriptionPostgraduate Program in Ecology and Conservation (PPGEC) Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul Campo Grande-
Descrição: dc.descriptionRZSS – The Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, Murrayfield-
Descrição: dc.descriptionNaples Zoo at the Caribbean Gardens-
Descrição: dc.descriptionInstituto de Ciências Biomédicas Universidade de São Paulo, SP-
Descrição: dc.descriptionWildlife Pathology Service Department of Pathology Reproduction and One Health School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences (FCAV) São Paulo State University (UNESP), SP-
Descrição: dc.descriptionVector-Borne Bioagents Laboratory (VBBL) Department of Pathology Reproduction and One Health School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences (FCAV) São Paulo State University (UNESP), Campus de Jaboticabal, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n, Zona Rural, CEP, SP-
Descrição: dc.descriptionWildlife Pathology Service Department of Pathology Reproduction and One Health School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences (FCAV) São Paulo State University (UNESP), SP-
Formato: dc.format3169-3180-
Idioma: dc.languageen-
Relação: dc.relationParasitology Research-
???dc.source???: dc.sourceScopus-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectAnteaters-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectArmadillos-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectPiroplasmids-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectSloths-
Título: dc.titleMolecular detection of piroplasmids in mammals from the Superorder Xenarthra in Brazil-
Tipo de arquivo: dc.typelivro digital-
Aparece nas coleções:Repositório Institucional - Unesp

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