Charged soliton of the three-dimensional CS+BI Abelian gauge theory

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Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorTel Aviv University-
Autor(es): dc.contributorSUNY-
Autor(es): dc.creatorNastase, Horatiu-
Autor(es): dc.creatorSonnenschein, Jacob-
Data de aceite: dc.date.accessioned2025-08-21T20:32:41Z-
Data de disponibilização: dc.date.available2025-08-21T20:32:41Z-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2025-04-29-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2023-06-15-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.107.125011-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/11449/296911-
Fonte: dc.identifier.urihttp://educapes.capes.gov.br/handle/11449/296911-
Descrição: dc.descriptionIn this paper, we construct a charged soliton with a finite energy and no delta function source in a pure Abelian gauge theory. Specifically, we first consider the three-dimensional Abelian gauge theory, with a Maxwell term and a level N CS term. We find a static solution that carries charge N, angular momentum N2 and whose radius is N independent. However, this solution has a divergent energy. In analogy to the replacement of the four-dimensional Maxwell action with the BI action, which renders the classical energy of a point charge finite, for the three-dimensional theory which includes a CS term such a replacement leads to a finite energy for the solution of above. We refer to this soliton as a CSBIon solution, representing a finite energy version of the fundamental (sourced) charged electron of Maxwell theory in four dimensions. In three dimensions the BI+CS action has a static charged solution with finite energy and no source, hence a soliton solution. The CSBIon, similar to its Maxwellian predecessor, has a charge N, angular momentum proportional to N and an N-independent radius. We also present other nonlinear modifications of Maxwell theory that admit similar solitons. The CSBIon may be relevant in various holographic scenarios. In particular, it may describe a D6-brane wrapping an S4 in a compactified D4-brane background. We believe that the CSBIon may play a role in condensed matter systems in 2+1 dimensions like graphene sheets.-
Descrição: dc.descriptionInstituto de Física Teórica UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista, R. Dr. Bento T. Ferraz 271, Bl. II, Sao Paulo-
Descrição: dc.descriptionSchool of Physics and Astronomy The Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences Tel Aviv University-
Descrição: dc.descriptionSimons Center for Geometry and Physics SUNY-
Descrição: dc.descriptionInstituto de Física Teórica UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista, R. Dr. Bento T. Ferraz 271, Bl. II, Sao Paulo-
Idioma: dc.languageen-
Relação: dc.relationPhysical Review D-
???dc.source???: dc.sourceScopus-
Título: dc.titleCharged soliton of the three-dimensional CS+BI Abelian gauge theory-
Tipo de arquivo: dc.typelivro digital-
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