Obstructive sleep apnea and orofacial myofunctional aspects in obesity

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Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)-
Autor(es): dc.creatorda Silva, Nathani Cristina-
Autor(es): dc.creatorda Silva, Giovanna Pietruci Junqueira Thomaz-
Autor(es): dc.creatorOnofri, Suely Mayumi Motonaga-
Autor(es): dc.creatorPinato, Luciana-
Data de aceite: dc.date.accessioned2025-08-21T21:25:50Z-
Data de disponibilização: dc.date.available2025-08-21T21:25:50Z-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2023-07-29-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2023-07-29-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2021-12-31-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11325-022-02738-4-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/249362-
Fonte: dc.identifier.urihttp://educapes.capes.gov.br/handle/11449/249362-
Descrição: dc.descriptionPurpose: This study aimed to evaluate the quality of sleep, presence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and its relationship with the presence of snoring, cephalometric characteristics, degree of collapse of the upper airways, and orofacial myofunctional profile in obese and overweight individuals. Methods: All participants completed polysomnography, as well as sleep and snoring questionnaires. We further performed orofacial, otorhinolaryngological, and anthropometric evaluations on all participants. Results: A total of 102 adults, comprising 29 obese, 21 overweight, and 52 eutrophic individuals of both sexes participated in this study. We observed a high prevalence of snoring in both obese and overweight (100%), and in 65% of eutrophic individuals. Among the obese subjects 58% had a severe degree of OSA, whereas 4% of eutrophic subjects presented a risk for OSA development. Sleep quality was related to body mass index (BMI) and cervical and abdominal circumference. All obese and overweight individuals presented with orofacial myofunctional alterations such as facial asymmetry, alteration of the maxilla-jaw relationship, inadequate tongue posture, changes in masticatory pattern and swallowing, and inadequate general orofacial myofunctional condition. Airway obstructions at the retropalatal and retrolingual levels > 75% were observed in at least 48% of the individuals. Conclusion: Obese and overweight individuals presented a higher risk for the development of OSA compared with eutrophic patients, and obese individuals presented a greater severity of OSA. The higher the BMI and greater the cervical and abdominal circumferences, the higher the prevalence of OSA, worse the quality of sleep, and more serious orofacial myofunctional characteristics in this population.-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Speech Language and Hearing Sciences São Paulo State University (UNESP), SP-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Speech Language and Hearing Sciences São Paulo State University (UNESP), SP-
Idioma: dc.languageen-
Relação: dc.relationSleep and Breathing-
???dc.source???: dc.sourceScopus-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectObesity-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectObstructive sleep apnea-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectSnoring-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectSpeech-language and hearing sciences-
Título: dc.titleObstructive sleep apnea and orofacial myofunctional aspects in obesity-
Tipo de arquivo: dc.typelivro digital-
Aparece nas coleções:Repositório Institucional - Unesp

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