Prevalence of bat viruses associated with land-use change in the Atlantic Forest, Brazil

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Autor(es): dc.contributorTransylvania University-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity of Kent-
Autor(es): dc.contributorInstituto Leônidas e Maria Deane – Fiocruz Amazônia-
Autor(es): dc.contributorSchool of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine-
Autor(es): dc.contributorEcoHealth Alliance-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorGeorge Mason University-
Autor(es): dc.creatorLoh, Elizabeth H.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorNava, Alessandra-
Autor(es): dc.creatorMurray, Kris A.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorOlival, Kevin J.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorGuimarães, Moisés-
Autor(es): dc.creatorShimabukuro, Juliana-
Autor(es): dc.creatorZambrana-Torrelio, Carlos-
Autor(es): dc.creatorFonseca, Fernanda R.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorde Oliveira, Daniele Bruna Leal-
Autor(es): dc.creatorCampos, Angélica Cristine de Almeida-
Autor(es): dc.creatorDurigon, Edison L.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorFerreira, Fernando-
Autor(es): dc.creatorStruebig, Matthew J.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorDaszak, Peter-
Data de aceite: dc.date.accessioned2025-08-21T21:56:25Z-
Data de disponibilização: dc.date.available2025-08-21T21:56:25Z-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2023-07-29-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2023-07-29-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2022-12-08-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2022.921950-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/248078-
Fonte: dc.identifier.urihttp://educapes.capes.gov.br/handle/11449/248078-
Descrição: dc.descriptionIntroduction: Bats are critical to maintaining healthy ecosystems and many species are threatened primarily due to global habitat loss. Bats are also important hosts of a range of viruses, several of which have had significant impacts on global public health. The emergence of these viruses has been associated with land-use change and decreased host species richness. Yet, few studies have assessed how bat communities and the viruses they host alter with land-use change, particularly in highly biodiverse sites. Methods: In this study, we investigate the effects of deforestation on bat host species richness and diversity, and viral prevalence and richness across five forested sites and three nearby deforested sites in the interior Atlantic Forest of southern Brazil. Nested-PCR and qPCR were used to amplify and detect viral genetic sequence from six viral families (corona-, adeno-, herpes-, hanta-, paramyxo-, and astro-viridae) in 944 blood, saliva and rectal samples collected from 335 bats. Results: We found that deforested sites had a less diverse bat community than forested sites, but higher viral prevalence and richness after controlling for confounding factors. Viral detection was more likely in juvenile males located in deforested sites. Interestingly, we also found a significant effect of host bat species on viral prevalence indicating that viral taxa were detected more frequently in some species than others. In particular, viruses from the Coronaviridae family were detected more frequently in generalist species compared to specialist species. Discussion: Our findings suggest that deforestation may drive changes in the ecosystem which reduce bat host diversity while increasing the abundance of generalist species which host a wider range of viruses.-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDivision of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Transylvania University-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDurrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology School of Anthropology and Conservation University of Kent-
Descrição: dc.descriptionInstituto Leônidas e Maria Deane – Fiocruz Amazônia, Amazonas-
Descrição: dc.descriptionMRC Unit The Gambia at London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine-
Descrição: dc.descriptionEcoHealth Alliance-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartamento de Recursos Naturais Faculdade de Ciências Agronomicas Universidade Estadual Paulista-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva e Saúde Animal da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy George Mason University-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartamento de Microbiologia Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas-II Universidade de São Paulo-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartamento de Recursos Naturais Faculdade de Ciências Agronomicas Universidade Estadual Paulista-
Idioma: dc.languageen-
Relação: dc.relationFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology-
???dc.source???: dc.sourceScopus-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectbat host-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectdeforestation-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectdiversity-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectland-use change-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectviral prevalence-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectviral richness-
Título: dc.titlePrevalence of bat viruses associated with land-use change in the Atlantic Forest, Brazil-
Tipo de arquivo: dc.typelivro digital-
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