Ecological effects of changes on Brazilian native vegetation protection law in an urban area

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Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)-
Autor(es): dc.creatorIssii, Thais M.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorPereira-Silva, Erico F. L.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorS. Galvanin, Edinéia A.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorAttanasio Júnior, Mario R.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorHardt, Elisa-
Data de aceite: dc.date.accessioned2025-08-21T15:42:26Z-
Data de disponibilização: dc.date.available2025-08-21T15:42:26Z-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2023-07-29-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2023-07-29-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2021-12-31-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-022-02763-z-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/247994-
Fonte: dc.identifier.urihttp://educapes.capes.gov.br/handle/11449/247994-
Descrição: dc.descriptionThis study compared the ecological effects on forest conservation before and after changes in Brazilian forest protection, taking a case study of a water source area in Diadema, the municipality with the highest demographic density in São Paulo State. We also evaluated compliance with the laws (Forest Code—FC and Native Vegetation Protection Law—NVPL), considering the reality of land use and land cover (LULC) in the year before the new law NVPL. We created LULC maps of legal scenarios for both laws analyzed based on landscape metrics of optimal resource availability (ORA), distance from the nearest neighbor (ENN), and anthropogenic edge frequency and length (ESD and ED). Our findings revealed that changes to some technical criteria in the NVPL reduced the quantity (220–105 ha) and quality (ORAFC = 0.02 and ORANVPL = 0.005) of Diadema protected forests and altered their neighborhood relationships, stronger influenced by human-modified fields as agents of fragmentation and pressure for further disturbances. The results indicate that the new law does not substantially increase compliance (30–35%), but if it has full compliance, landscape connectivity could be improved (ENNFC = 8.6 and ENNNVPL = 11.2). Our technique to create a LULC map of legal expectation, combined with the application of selected landscape metrics, proves valid for understanding the changes in Brazilian expectative protection regarding forest conservation.-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Environmental Sciences Laboratory of Ecology and Nature Conservancy (LECON) Group of Landscape Ecology and Conservation Planning (LEPLAN) Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Prof. Artur Riedel, 275, SP-
Descrição: dc.descriptionFaculty of Education Universidade de São Paulo, Av. da Universidade, 308, Cidade Universitária, SP-
Descrição: dc.descriptionUniversidade Estadual Paulista, Campus Experimental de Ourinhos - Av. Renato da Costa Lima, 451, SP-
Descrição: dc.descriptionUniversidade Estadual Paulista, Campus Experimental de Ourinhos - Av. Renato da Costa Lima, 451, SP-
Idioma: dc.languageen-
Relação: dc.relationEnvironment, Development and Sustainability-
???dc.source???: dc.sourceScopus-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectLand cover-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectLand use-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectLandscape ecology-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectLandscape metrics-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectLegal protection-
Título: dc.titleEcological effects of changes on Brazilian native vegetation protection law in an urban area-
Tipo de arquivo: dc.typelivro digital-
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