Effect of Robot-Assisted Training on Unilateral Spatial Neglect After Stroke: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

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Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)-
Autor(es): dc.creatorBazan, Rodrigo-
Autor(es): dc.creatorFonseca, Bruno Henrique de Souza-
Autor(es): dc.creatorMiranda, Jessica Mariana de Aquino-
Autor(es): dc.creatorNunes, Hélio Rubens de Carvalho-
Autor(es): dc.creatorBazan, Silméia Garcia Zanati-
Autor(es): dc.creatorLuvizutto, Gustavo José-
Data de aceite: dc.date.accessioned2025-08-21T23:20:42Z-
Data de disponibilização: dc.date.available2025-08-21T23:20:42Z-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2023-03-01-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2023-03-01-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2022-08-01-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15459683221110894-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/241430-
Fonte: dc.identifier.urihttp://educapes.capes.gov.br/handle/11449/241430-
Descrição: dc.descriptionBackground: Several studies have shown that robotic devices can effectively improve motor function in stroke patients through limb activation. However, the effects of robot-assisted therapy on perceptual deficits after stroke is unclear. Objective: This review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of robotic limb activation in patients with unilateral spatial neglect (USN) after stroke. Methods: In this systematic review, a literature search was performed using MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL, CINAHL, and LILACS databases without language restrictions. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-RCTs of robot-assisted therapy for USN after stroke were selected. Two reviewers independently assessed the risk of bias and certainty of the evidence of the included studies. Results: A total of 630 studies were identified, including five studies for qualitative synthesis and four meta-analyses. The results of RCTs comparing robotic limb activation with a control group suggested an improvement in the degree of USN measured by the line bisection test (standardized mean difference [SMD], −0.64; 95% confidence interval [CI], −1.13 to −0.15; P =.01). There were no differences between the groups in the motor-free visual perception test 3rd edition (SMD, 0.27; 95% CI, −0.25–0.79; P =.31), star cancellation test (SMD, 0.26; 95% CI, −0.42−0.94; P =.54), Albert’s test (SMD, −0.67; 95% CI, −2.01−0.66; P =.32), and Catherine Bergego Scale (SMD, −0.81; 95% CI, −2.07−0.45; P =.21). Conclusion: The study demonstrated that limb activation through robotic therapy can improve midline perception. However, there was no impact on tasks assessing visual scanning, functionality, or activities of daily living.-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Neurology Psychology and Psychiatry at Botucatu Medical School (UNESP) Botucatu-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Applied Physical Therapy—Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Public Health Botucatu Medical School (UNESP) Botucatu-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Internal Medicine Botucatu Medical School (UNESP)-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Neurology Psychology and Psychiatry at Botucatu Medical School (UNESP) Botucatu-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Public Health Botucatu Medical School (UNESP) Botucatu-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Internal Medicine Botucatu Medical School (UNESP)-
Formato: dc.format545-556-
Idioma: dc.languageen-
Relação: dc.relationNeurorehabilitation and Neural Repair-
???dc.source???: dc.sourceScopus-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectlimb activation-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectrobot-assisted therapy-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectstroke-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectunilateral spatial neglect-
Título: dc.titleEffect of Robot-Assisted Training on Unilateral Spatial Neglect After Stroke: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials-
Tipo de arquivo: dc.typevídeo-
Aparece nas coleções:Repositório Institucional - Unesp

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