Validation of the Donkey Pain Scale (DOPS) for Assessing Postoperative Pain in Donkeys

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Autor(es): dc.contributorSemi-Árido Federal Rural University (UFERSA)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)-
Autor(es): dc.creatorOliveira, Maria Gláucia Carlos de-
Autor(es): dc.creatorPaula, Valéria Veras de-
Autor(es): dc.creatorMouta, Andressa Nunes-
Autor(es): dc.creatorLima, Isabelle de Oliveira-
Autor(es): dc.creatorMacêdo, Luã Barbalho de-
Autor(es): dc.creatorNunes, Talyta Lins-
Autor(es): dc.creatorTrindade, Pedro Henrique Esteves-
Autor(es): dc.creatorLuna, Stelio Pacca Loureiro-
Data de aceite: dc.date.accessioned2025-08-21T18:25:58Z-
Data de disponibilização: dc.date.available2025-08-21T18:25:58Z-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2022-04-29-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2022-04-29-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2021-06-11-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.671330-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/229059-
Fonte: dc.identifier.urihttp://educapes.capes.gov.br/handle/11449/229059-
Descrição: dc.descriptionThis study aimed to validate a scale for assessing acute pain in donkeys. Forty-four adult donkeys underwent castration after sedation with intravenous (IV) xylazine, induction with guaifenesin and thiopental IV, local anesthetic block, and maintenance with isoflurane. The scale was constructed from a pilot study with four animals combined with algetic behaviors described for equines. After content validation, the scale was evaluated in 40 other donkeys by three blinded and one reference evaluator, by means of edited videos referring to the preoperative and postoperative periods: before anesthesia, 3–4 h after recovery from anesthesia, 5–6 h after recovery from anesthesia (2 h after analgesia with flunixin—1.1 mg/kg, dipyrone—10 mg/kg, and morphine—0.2 mg/kg) IV, and 24 h after recovery. Content validity, sensitivity, specificity, and responsiveness of behaviors were investigated to refine the scale. Intra- and inter-evaluator reliabilities were investigated by the weighted kappa coefficient, criterion validity by comparing the scale with the visual analog scale (VAS), internal consistency by Cronbach's α coefficient, item-total correlation by the Spearman coefficient, and intervention point for rescue analgesic by the receiver operating characteristics curve and Youden index. The scale showed very good intra-evaluator reliability (0.88–0.96), good to moderate (0.56–0.66) inter-evaluator reliability, responsiveness for all items, good criterion validity vs. VAS (0.75), acceptable internal consistency (0.64), adequate item-total correlation, except for head position and direction, and according to the principal component analysis, good association among items. The accuracy of the point for rescue analgesic was excellent (area under the curve = 0.91). The rescue analgesic score was ≥ 4 of 11 points. The scale can diagnose and quantify acute pain in donkeys submitted to castration, as the instrument is reliable and valid, with a defined intervention analgesic score.-
Descrição: dc.descriptionCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)-
Descrição: dc.descriptionFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Animal Sciences Semi-Árido Federal Rural University (UFERSA)-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Anatomy Pathology and Veterinary Clinics Federal University of Bahia (UFBA)-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science São Paulo State University (UNESP)-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science São Paulo State University (UNESP)-
Descrição: dc.descriptionFAPESP: 2017/12815-0-
Idioma: dc.languageen-
Relação: dc.relationFrontiers in Veterinary Science-
???dc.source???: dc.sourceScopus-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectanalgesia-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectanimal behavior-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectcastration-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectequines-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectwelfare-
Título: dc.titleValidation of the Donkey Pain Scale (DOPS) for Assessing Postoperative Pain in Donkeys-
Tipo de arquivo: dc.typelivro digital-
Aparece nas coleções:Repositório Institucional - Unesp

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