Effect of Physical Training on Body Composition in Brazilian Military

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MetadadosDescriçãoIdioma
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity of Cagliari-
Autor(es): dc.creatorGobbo, Luis Alberto-
Autor(es): dc.creatorLanger, Raquel D.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorMarini, Elisabetta-
Autor(es): dc.creatorBuffa, Roberto-
Autor(es): dc.creatorBorges, Juliano Henrique-
Autor(es): dc.creatorPascoa, Mauro A.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorCirolini, Vagner X.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorGuerra-Júnior, Gil-
Autor(es): dc.creatorGonçalves, Ezequiel Moreira-
Data de aceite: dc.date.accessioned2025-08-21T19:07:52Z-
Data de disponibilização: dc.date.available2025-08-21T19:07:52Z-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2022-04-28-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2022-04-28-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2022-01-31-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031732-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/223370-
Fonte: dc.identifier.urihttp://educapes.capes.gov.br/handle/11449/223370-
Descrição: dc.descriptionThe military are selected on the basis of physical standards and are regularly involved in strong physical activities, also related to particular sports training. The aims of the study were to analyze the effect of a 7-month military training program on body composition variables and the suitability of specific ‘bioelectrical impedance vector analysis’ (spBIVA), compared to DXA, to detect the changes in body composition. A sample of 270 male Brazilian cadets (19.1 ± 1.1 years), com-posed of a group practicing military physical training routine only (MT = 155) and a group involved in a specific sport training (SMT = 115), were measured by body composition assessments (evaluated by means of DXA and spBIVA) at the beginning and the end of the military routine year. The effect of training on body composition was similar in SMT and MT groups, with an increase in LST. DXA and spBIVA were correlated, with specific resistance (Rsp) and reactance (Xcsp) positively related to fat mass (FM), FM%, LST, and lean soft tissue index (LSTI), and phase angle positively related to LST and LSTI. Body composition variations due to physical training were recognized by spBIVA: the increase in muscle mass was indicated by the phase angle and Xcsp increase, and the stability of FM% was consistent with the unchanged values of Rsp. Military training produced an increase in muscle mass, but no change in FM%, independently of the sample characteristics at baseline and the practice of additional sports. SpBIVA is a suitable technique for the assessment of body composition in military people.-
Descrição: dc.descriptionSkeletal Muscle Assessment Laboratory (LABSIM) School of Technology and Science São Paulo State University (UNESP), SP-
Descrição: dc.descriptionGrowth and Development Laboratory Center for Investigation in Pediatrics (CIPED) School of Medical Sciences University of Campinas (UNICAMP), SP-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Cagliari-
Descrição: dc.descriptionSkeletal Muscle Assessment Laboratory (LABSIM) School of Technology and Science São Paulo State University (UNESP), SP-
Idioma: dc.languageen-
Relação: dc.relationInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health-
???dc.source???: dc.sourceScopus-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectBioelectrical impedance-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectFat mass-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectLean soft tissue-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectMuscle mass-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectPhase angle-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectVector analysis-
Título: dc.titleEffect of Physical Training on Body Composition in Brazilian Military-
Tipo de arquivo: dc.typelivro digital-
Aparece nas coleções:Repositório Institucional - Unesp

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