Effects of an experimental taper period on male and female swimmers

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Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorEstácio University Center of Ribeirão Preto-
Autor(es): dc.creatorde Arruda, Tarine B.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorKalva-Filho, Carlos A.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorMilioni, Fabio-
Autor(es): dc.creatorBarbieri, Ricardo A.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorGobbi, Ronaldo B.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorPapoti, Marcelo-
Data de aceite: dc.date.accessioned2025-08-21T22:58:10Z-
Data de disponibilização: dc.date.available2025-08-21T22:58:10Z-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2022-04-28-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2022-04-28-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2021-11-30-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.21.11991-7-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/223145-
Fonte: dc.identifier.urihttp://educapes.capes.gov.br/handle/11449/223145-
Descrição: dc.descriptionBACKGROUND: This study investigated the possible influence of the gender on the responses of swimmers during a taper period (TP). METHODS: Ten males (19±3 years and 73.5±7.8 kg) and ten females (17±2 years and 54.7±7.2 kg) swimmers were submitted to a 12-week training, followed by three weeks of the TP. Before and after the TP we evaluated the performance at 100 m freestyle, stroke parameters and lactacidemic responses; lactate minimum intensity (LMI) and stroke parameters associated with LMI and the propulsive force in tethered swimming. TP consisted of 14 sessions with mean volume 2253±1213 m/session at an intensity below than the LMI, 1730±327 m/session at an intensity near the LMI and 1530±1019 m/session at an intensity above the LMI. RESULTS: Significant effects of the genders were observed for LMI and stroke parameters (P<0.001 and η2>0.52 [large]) and propulsive force (P=0.001; η2=0.59 [large]). However, no significant effects of the TP were identified in the performance of the 100 m freestyle (P=0.66; η2=0.006 [small]), propulsive force (P>0.63; η2<0.006 [small]), aerobic parameters (LMI: P=0.32 and η2=0.03 [small]) and mechanical parameters (P>0.23; η2=0.01 [small]). Nonetheless, the peak blood lactate concentrations were improved after TP (P=0.014; η2=0.16 [large]), without significant interactions (P=0.38; η2=0.02 [small]), as well as the mechanical parameters during maximum 100 m freestyle (P<0.04 and η2>0.10 [medium]). CONCLUSIONS: Hence, men and women presenting significantly different values in the age group studied, the responses observed after the TP investigated were the same independent of gender.-
Descrição: dc.descriptionLaboratory of Aquatic Activities School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto (EEFERP-USP) University of São Paulo-
Descrição: dc.descriptionHuman Movement Research Laboratory (MOVI-LAB) São Paulo State University (UNESP)-
Descrição: dc.descriptionLaboratory of Physiology and Human Performance São Paulo State University (UNESP)-
Descrição: dc.descriptionEstácio University Center of Ribeirão Preto-
Descrição: dc.descriptionHuman Movement Research Laboratory (MOVI-LAB) São Paulo State University (UNESP)-
Descrição: dc.descriptionLaboratory of Physiology and Human Performance São Paulo State University (UNESP)-
Formato: dc.format1578-1586-
Idioma: dc.languageen-
Relação: dc.relationThe Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness-
???dc.source???: dc.sourceScopus-
Título: dc.titleEffects of an experimental taper period on male and female swimmers-
Tipo de arquivo: dc.typelivro digital-
Aparece nas coleções:Repositório Institucional - Unesp

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