The contribution of insects to global forest deadwood decomposition

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Autor(es): dc.contributorTechnical University of Munich-
Autor(es): dc.contributorBerchtesgaden National Park-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity of Zurich-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUSDA Forest Service-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity of Würzburg-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity of Toronto Scarborough-
Autor(es): dc.contributorThe Australian National University-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity of Bayreuth-
Autor(es): dc.contributorCONICET-Universidad Nacional de Tucumán-
Autor(es): dc.contributorThe Czech Academy of Sciences-
Autor(es): dc.contributorAgricultural and Natural Resources Research Centre of Mazandaran-
Autor(es): dc.contributorLancaster University-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorGoethe-University Frankfurt-
Autor(es): dc.contributorBavarian Forest National Park-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversite de Guyane-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity of Oxford-
Autor(es): dc.contributorFederal University of Rio Grande do Sul-
Autor(es): dc.contributorNorwegian University of Life Sciences-
Autor(es): dc.contributorCentre for Ecological Research-
Autor(es): dc.contributorHungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity of Marburg-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUMR 1201 Dynafor-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity of Northern British Columbia-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity of Abomey-Calavi-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity of Granada-
Autor(es): dc.contributorRéserves Naturelles de France-
Autor(es): dc.contributorRoyal Alberta Museum-
Autor(es): dc.contributorQueensland University of Technology-
Autor(es): dc.contributorInstitute for Future Environments-
Autor(es): dc.contributorForest Research Institute Malaysia-
Autor(es): dc.contributorSwiss Federal Research Institute WSL-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity of Salzburg-
Autor(es): dc.contributorCanadian Forest Service-
Autor(es): dc.contributorEurofins Ahma Oy-
Autor(es): dc.contributorSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences-
Autor(es): dc.contributorChuo University-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity of Eastern Finland-
Autor(es): dc.contributorBern University of Applied Sciences-
Autor(es): dc.contributorChinese Academy of Sciences-
Autor(es): dc.contributorEast China Normal University-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity of the Philippines Los Banos-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidad Nacional del Nordeste-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity of the Sunshine Coast-
Autor(es): dc.contributorNational University of Mongolia-
Autor(es): dc.contributorGriffith University-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity College Cork-
Autor(es): dc.contributorEdge Hill University-
Autor(es): dc.contributorTribhuvan University-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity of Haifa-
Autor(es): dc.contributorScion (New Zealand Forest Research Institute)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity of Canterbury-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity of Hamburg-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversité d’Antananarivo-
Autor(es): dc.contributorTropical Biodiversity and Social Enterprise-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity Erlangen-Nuremberg-
Autor(es): dc.contributorH. J. Andrews Experimental Forest-
Autor(es): dc.contributorMurdoch University-
Autor(es): dc.contributorAshoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity of Tasmania-
Autor(es): dc.contributorNational Institute of Ecology-
Autor(es): dc.contributorBeijing Forestry University-
Autor(es): dc.creatorSeibold, Sebastian-
Autor(es): dc.creatorRammer, Werner-
Autor(es): dc.creatorHothorn, Torsten-
Autor(es): dc.creatorSeidl, Rupert-
Autor(es): dc.creatorUlyshen, Michael D.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorLorz, Janina-
Autor(es): dc.creatorCadotte, Marc W.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorLindenmayer, David B.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorAdhikari, Yagya P.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorAragón, Roxana-
Autor(es): dc.creatorBae, Soyeon-
Autor(es): dc.creatorBaldrian, Petr-
Autor(es): dc.creatorBarimani Varandi, Hassan-
Autor(es): dc.creatorBarlow, Jos-
Autor(es): dc.creatorBässler, Claus-
Autor(es): dc.creatorBeauchêne, Jacques-
Autor(es): dc.creatorBerenguer, Erika-
Autor(es): dc.creatorBergamin, Rodrigo S.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorBirkemoe, Tone-
Autor(es): dc.creatorBoros, Gergely-
Autor(es): dc.creatorBrandl, Roland-
Autor(es): dc.creatorBrustel, Hervé-
Autor(es): dc.creatorBurton, Philip J.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorCakpo-Tossou, Yvonne T.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorCastro, Jorge-
Autor(es): dc.creatorCateau, Eugénie-
Autor(es): dc.creatorCobb, Tyler P.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorFarwig, Nina-
Autor(es): dc.creatorFernández, Romina D.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorFirn, Jennifer-
Autor(es): dc.creatorGan, Kee Seng-
Autor(es): dc.creatorGonzález, Grizelle-
Autor(es): dc.creatorGossner, Martin M.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorHabel, Jan C.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorHébert, Christian-
Autor(es): dc.creatorHeibl, Christoph-
Autor(es): dc.creatorHeikkala, Osmo-
Autor(es): dc.creatorHemp, Andreas-
Autor(es): dc.creatorHemp, Claudia-
Autor(es): dc.creatorHjältén, Joakim-
Autor(es): dc.creatorHotes, Stefan-
Autor(es): dc.creatorKouki, Jari-
Autor(es): dc.creatorLachat, Thibault-
Autor(es): dc.creatorLiu, Jie-
Autor(es): dc.creatorLiu, Yu-
Autor(es): dc.creatorLuo, Ya-Huang-
Autor(es): dc.creatorMacandog, Damasa M.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorMartina, Pablo E.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorMukul, Sharif A.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorNachin, Baatarbileg-
Autor(es): dc.creatorNisbet, Kurtis-
Autor(es): dc.creatorO’Halloran, John-
Autor(es): dc.creatorOxbrough, Anne-
Autor(es): dc.creatorPandey, Jeev Nath-
Autor(es): dc.creatorPavlíček, Tomáš-
Autor(es): dc.creatorPawson, Stephen M.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorRakotondranary, Jacques S.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorRamanamanjato, Jean-Baptiste-
Autor(es): dc.creatorRossi, Liana [UNESP]-
Autor(es): dc.creatorSchmidl, Jürgen-
Autor(es): dc.creatorSchulze, Mark-
Autor(es): dc.creatorSeaton, Stephen-
Autor(es): dc.creatorStone, Marisa J.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorStork, Nigel E.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorSuran, Byambagerel-
Autor(es): dc.creatorSverdrup-Thygeson, Anne-
Autor(es): dc.creatorThorn, Simon-
Autor(es): dc.creatorThyagarajan, Ganesh-
Autor(es): dc.creatorWardlaw, Timothy J.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorWeisser, Wolfgang W.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorYoon, Sungsoo-
Autor(es): dc.creatorZhang, Naili-
Autor(es): dc.creatorMüller, Jörg-
Data de aceite: dc.date.accessioned2022-08-04T22:12:12Z-
Data de disponibilização: dc.date.available2022-08-04T22:12:12Z-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2022-04-28-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2022-04-28-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2021-09-02-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03740-8-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/222343-
Fonte: dc.identifier.urihttp://educapes.capes.gov.br/handle/11449/222343-
Descrição: dc.descriptionThe amount of carbon stored in deadwood is equivalent to about 8 per cent of the global forest carbon stocks1. The decomposition of deadwood is largely governed by climate2–5 with decomposer groups—such as microorganisms and insects—contributing to variations in the decomposition rates2,6,7. At the global scale, the contribution of insects to the decomposition of deadwood and carbon release remains poorly understood7. Here we present a field experiment of wood decomposition across 55 forest sites and 6 continents. We find that the deadwood decomposition rates increase with temperature, and the strongest temperature effect is found at high precipitation levels. Precipitation affects the decomposition rates negatively at low temperatures and positively at high temperatures. As a net effect—including the direct consumption by insects and indirect effects through interactions with microorganisms—insects accelerate the decomposition in tropical forests (3.9% median mass loss per year). In temperate and boreal forests, we find weak positive and negative effects with a median mass loss of 0.9 per cent and −0.1 per cent per year, respectively. Furthermore, we apply the experimentally derived decomposition function to a global map of deadwood carbon synthesized from empirical and remote-sensing data, obtaining an estimate of 10.9 ± 3.2 petagram of carbon per year released from deadwood globally, with 93 per cent originating from tropical forests. Globally, the net effect of insects may account for 29 per cent of the carbon flux from deadwood, which suggests a functional importance of insects in the decomposition of deadwood and the carbon cycle.-
Descrição: dc.descriptionEcosystem Dynamics and Forest Management Group School of Life Sciences Technical University of Munich-
Descrição: dc.descriptionBerchtesgaden National Park-
Descrição: dc.descriptionEpidemiology Biostatistics and Prevention Institute University of Zurich-
Descrição: dc.descriptionSouthern Research Station USDA Forest Service-
Descrição: dc.descriptionField Station Fabrikschleichach University of Würzburg-
Descrição: dc.descriptionBiological Sciences University of Toronto Scarborough-
Descrição: dc.descriptionFenner School of Environment and Society The Australian National University-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Biogeography University of Bayreuth-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Disturbance Ecology University of Bayreuth-
Descrição: dc.descriptionInstituto de Ecología Regional CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Tucumán-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology University of Würzburg-
Descrição: dc.descriptionLaboratory of Environmental Microbiology Institute of Microbiology The Czech Academy of Sciences-
Descrição: dc.descriptionAgricultural and Natural Resources Research Centre of Mazandaran-
Descrição: dc.descriptionLancaster Environment Centre Lancaster University-
Descrição: dc.descriptionUniversidade Federal de Lavras-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Biodiversity Conservation Goethe-University Frankfurt-
Descrição: dc.descriptionBavarian Forest National Park-
Descrição: dc.descriptionCIRAD UMR Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane (EcoFoG) AgroParisTech CNRS INRA Universite des Antilles Universite de Guyane-
Descrição: dc.descriptionEnvironmental Change Institute University of Oxford-
Descrição: dc.descriptionGrassland Vegetation Lab Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul-
Descrição: dc.descriptionFaculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management Norwegian University of Life Sciences-
Descrição: dc.descriptionInstitute of Ecology and Botany Centre for Ecological Research-
Descrição: dc.descriptionInstitute for Wildlife Management and Nature Conservation Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences-
Descrição: dc.descriptionAnimal Ecology University of Marburg-
Descrição: dc.descriptionÉcole d’Ingénieurs de Purpan Université de Toulouse UMR 1201 Dynafor-
Descrição: dc.descriptionEcosystem Science and Management Program University of Northern British Columbia-
Descrição: dc.descriptionLaboratory of Applied Ecology University of Abomey-Calavi-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Ecology University of Granada-
Descrição: dc.descriptionRéserves Naturelles de France-
Descrição: dc.descriptionRoyal Alberta Museum-
Descrição: dc.descriptionConservation Ecology University of Marburg-
Descrição: dc.descriptionScience and Engineering Faculty Queensland University of Technology-
Descrição: dc.descriptionCentre for the Environment Institute for Future Environments-
Descrição: dc.descriptionForest Research Institute Malaysia-
Descrição: dc.descriptionInternational Institute of Tropical Forestry USDA Forest Service-
Descrição: dc.descriptionForest Entomology Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL-
Descrição: dc.descriptionEvolutionary Zoology University of Salzburg-
Descrição: dc.descriptionNatural Resources Canada Canadian Forest Service-
Descrição: dc.descriptionEurofins Ahma Oy-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Plant Systematics University of Bayreuth-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Wildlife Fish and Environmental Studies Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences-
Descrição: dc.descriptionApplied Landscape Ecology Chuo University-
Descrição: dc.descriptionSchool of Forest Sciences University of Eastern Finland-
Descrição: dc.descriptionSchool of Agricultural Forest and Food Sciences Bern University of Applied Sciences-
Descrição: dc.descriptionCAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences-
Descrição: dc.descriptionECNU-Alberta Joint Lab for Biodiversity Study Tiantong National Station for Forest Ecosystem Research East China Normal University-
Descrição: dc.descriptionInstitute of Biological Sciences University of the Philippines Los Banos-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Thermodynamics Universidad Nacional del Nordeste-
Descrição: dc.descriptionTropical Forests and People Research Centre University of the Sunshine Coast-
Descrição: dc.descriptionForest Ecosystem Monitoring Laboratory National University of Mongolia-
Descrição: dc.descriptionSchool of Environment and Science Griffith University-
Descrição: dc.descriptionSchool of Biological Earth and Environmental Sciences University College Cork-
Descrição: dc.descriptionEdge Hill University-
Descrição: dc.descriptionInstitute of Forestry Tribhuvan University-
Descrição: dc.descriptionInstitute of Evolution University of Haifa-
Descrição: dc.descriptionScion (New Zealand Forest Research Institute)-
Descrição: dc.descriptionSchool of Forestry University of Canterbury-
Descrição: dc.descriptionInstitute of Zoology University of Hamburg-
Descrição: dc.descriptionFaculté des Sciences Université d’Antananarivo-
Descrição: dc.descriptionTropical Biodiversity and Social Enterprise-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartamento de Ecologia Universidade Estadual Paulista-
Descrição: dc.descriptionEcology Group University Erlangen-Nuremberg-
Descrição: dc.descriptionH. J. Andrews Experimental Forest-
Descrição: dc.descriptionEnvironmental and Conservation Sciences Murdoch University-
Descrição: dc.descriptionEnvironmental Futures Research Institute Griffith University-
Descrição: dc.descriptionAshoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment-
Descrição: dc.descriptionARC Centre for Forest Value University of Tasmania-
Descrição: dc.descriptionTerrestrial Ecology Research Group School of Life Sciences Technical University of Munich-
Descrição: dc.descriptionEcoBank Team National Institute of Ecology-
Descrição: dc.descriptionCollege of Forestry Beijing Forestry University-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartamento de Ecologia Universidade Estadual Paulista-
Formato: dc.format77-81-
Idioma: dc.languageen-
Relação: dc.relationNature-
???dc.source???: dc.sourceScopus-
Título: dc.titleThe contribution of insects to global forest deadwood decomposition-
Tipo de arquivo: dc.typelivro digital-
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