Restoration of quarry areas in Mediterranean regions through a low-cost soil rebuilding technique for profitable pedotechnosystems development

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Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversità degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”-
Autor(es): dc.contributorAbazia di San Lorenzo-
Autor(es): dc.contributorConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (IRSA-CNR)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUSDA-NRCS Ecological Sciences Division-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversità Degli Studi di Sassari-
Autor(es): dc.creatorGrilli, Eleonora-
Autor(es): dc.creatorVigliotti, Renata Concetta-
Autor(es): dc.creatorRossetti, Luigi-
Autor(es): dc.creatorScognamiglio, Monica-
Autor(es): dc.creatorFiumano, Vittorio-
Autor(es): dc.creatorFiorentino, Antonio-
Autor(es): dc.creatorLeone, Natalia-
Autor(es): dc.creatorNogueira, Thiago Assis Rodrigues [UNESP]-
Autor(es): dc.creatorAbreu-Junior, Cassio Hamilton-
Autor(es): dc.creatorJani, Arun Dilipkumar-
Autor(es): dc.creatorCapra, Gian Franco-
Autor(es): dc.creatorGanga, Antonio-
Data de aceite: dc.date.accessioned2022-08-04T22:09:17Z-
Data de disponibilização: dc.date.available2022-08-04T22:09:17Z-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2022-04-28-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2022-04-28-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2021-05-01-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2021.104936-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/221660-
Fonte: dc.identifier.urihttp://educapes.capes.gov.br/handle/11449/221660-
Descrição: dc.descriptionExploitation of tuff deposits represents an intensive and destructive human activity that can completely modify natural soils, sometimes leading to their total disappearance. Soil reclamation of quarry areas can usually be done by soil rebuilding, employing complex and expensive techniques. In this research, we aimed to evaluate reconstructed Technosols and associated vegetation, called pedotechnosystem (PTS) and their development and behaviour for tuff quarry reclamation for both environmental rehabilitation and agricultural purposes. Technosols were investigated under three different conditions: i) a control consisting of a constructed Technosol (CT) without additional treatments; ii) CT treated with conventional mineral fertilization (CTCF); and, iii) CT treated with a composted mix of commercial organic amendments (CTOA). Different open-air mesocosms (pots) were investigated and evaluated in terms of: i) development, production, and metabolomic profile of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.), olive (Olea europaea L.), and grapevine (Vitis Vinifera L. ssp. Sativa) in a mixture with a pasture species: ii) the Technosols physical-chemical responses. Specifically, after 15 months, all investigated PTS were evaluated in terms of: i) pasture species total dry matter (TDM) production, height (H), stem diameter (D) and nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) content of dry matter; ii) physical-chemical analyses of all investigated substrates; iii) olive, grape, and rosemary characterization by analysing N, P, and K content in dry leaves as well as their metabolomic profile. Statistical differences among treatments were ascertained through ANOVA, while observed variability was interpreted using a principal factor analysis (PFA). Use of CTOA resulted in statistically (p < 0.05) higher performances in terms of TDM as well as P contents in harvested pasture species. In CTOA, more favourable pH conditions (near neutral) for plant growth were observed; additionally, such PTS showed the best performances in terms of soil organic matter (SOM), total N, and P as well as an improvement for most of the investigated organic fractions and relative humification indexes. Identified metabolites varied greatly by species, underscoring the capability of metabolites in fingerprinting different species and related responses to environmental stress factors. Results from PFA showed that: i) CTOA produced better growing conditions and agronomic performance among all investigated PTS; ii) metabolomic profiles are a reliable fingerprint for investigating plant responses to environmental stress and can help differentiate behaviour that follows. Overall, the research demonstrated that CTOA represents a low-cost easily applicable technique for soil rebuilding in tuff quarry areas.-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Ambientali Biologiche e Farmaceutiche Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via Vivaldi n° 43-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDipartimento di Architettura e Disegno Industriale Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli” Abazia di San Lorenzo, via San Lorenzo-
Descrição: dc.descriptionIstituto di Ricerca sulle Acque Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (IRSA-CNR), V.le F. de Blasio, 5-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Plant Protection Rural Engineering and Soils São Paulo State University, Av. Brazil Sul n◦ 56-
Descrição: dc.descriptionCenter of Nuclear Energy in Agriculture Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Centenário n◦ 303-
Descrição: dc.descriptionUSDA-NRCS Ecological Sciences Division-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDipartimento di Architettura Design e Urbanistica Università Degli Studi di Sassari, Via Piandanna No 4-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDesertification Research Centre Università Degli Studi di Sassari, Viale Italia No 39-
Descrição: dc.descriptionDepartment of Plant Protection Rural Engineering and Soils São Paulo State University, Av. Brazil Sul n◦ 56-
Idioma: dc.languageen-
Relação: dc.relationSoil and Tillage Research-
???dc.source???: dc.sourceScopus-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectAgricultural reconversion-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectMesocosms-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectMetabolomic profiles-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectMultivariate statistics-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectTechnosols-
Título: dc.titleRestoration of quarry areas in Mediterranean regions through a low-cost soil rebuilding technique for profitable pedotechnosystems development-
Tipo de arquivo: dc.typelivro digital-
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