Shifting the balance: Heat stress challenges the symbiotic interactions of the Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera, Liviidae)

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Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)-
Autor(es): dc.creatorDossi, Fabio Cleisto Alda-
Autor(es): dc.creatorda Silva, Edney Pereira [UNESP]-
Autor(es): dc.creatorCônsoli, Fernando Luis-
Data de aceite: dc.date.accessioned2022-08-04T22:07:50Z-
Data de disponibilização: dc.date.available2022-08-04T22:07:50Z-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2022-04-28-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2022-04-28-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2018-12-01-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1086/699755-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/221220-
Fonte: dc.identifier.urihttp://educapes.capes.gov.br/handle/11449/221220-
Descrição: dc.descriptionGlobal warming may impact biodiversity by disrupting biological interactions, including long-term insect-microbe mutualistic associations. Symbiont-mediated insect tolerance to high temperatures is an ecologically important trait that significantly influences an insect’s life history. Disruption of microbial symbionts that are required by insects would substantially impact their pest status. Diaphorina citri, a worldwide citrus pest, is associated with the mutualistic symbionts Candidatus Carsonella ruddii and Candidatus Profftella armatura. Wolbachia is also associated with D. citri, but its contribution to the host is unknown. Symbiont density is dependent on a range of factors, including the thermosensitivity of the host and/or symbiont to heat stress. Here, we predicted that short-term heat stress of D. citri would disrupt the host-symbiont phenological synchrony and differentially affect the growth and density of symbionts. We investigated the effects of exposing D. citri eggs to different temperatures for different periods of time on the growth dynamics of symbionts during the nymphal development of D. citri (first instar to fifth instar) by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Symbiont densities were assessed as the number of gene copies, using spe- cific molecular markers: 16S rRNA for Carsonella and Profftella and ftsZ for Wolbachia. Statistical modeling of the copy numbers of symbionts revealed differences in their growth patterns, particularly in the early instars of heat-shocked insects. Wolbachia was the only symbiont to benefit from heat-shock treatment. Although the symbionts responded differently to heat stress, the lack of differences in symbiont densities between treated and control late nymphs suggests the existence of an adaptive genetic process to restore phenological synchrony during the development of immatures in preparation for adult life. Our findings contribute tothe understanding of the potential deleterious effects of high temperatures on host-symbiont interactions. Our data also suggest that the effects of host exposure to high temperatures in symbiont growth are highly variable and dependent on the interactions among members of the community of symbionts harbored by a host. Such dependence points to unpredictable consequences for agroecosystems worldwide due to climate change-related effects on the ecological traits of symbiont-dependent insect pests.-
Descrição: dc.descriptionFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)-
Descrição: dc.descriptionInsect Interactions Laboratory Department of Entomology and Acarology Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture University of São Paulo, Avenida Pádua Dias 11-
Descrição: dc.descriptionAvian Science Laboratory Department of Animal Science College of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences São Paulo State University, Via de Acesso Professor Paulo Donato Castellane, S/N-
Descrição: dc.descriptionAvian Science Laboratory Department of Animal Science College of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences São Paulo State University, Via de Acesso Professor Paulo Donato Castellane, S/N-
Descrição: dc.descriptionFAPESP: 2011/50877-0-
Formato: dc.format195-203-
Idioma: dc.languageen-
Relação: dc.relationBiological Bulletin-
???dc.source???: dc.sourceScopus-
Título: dc.titleShifting the balance: Heat stress challenges the symbiotic interactions of the Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera, Liviidae)-
Tipo de arquivo: dc.typelivro digital-
Aparece nas coleções:Repositório Institucional - Unesp

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