Eating Behavior of Brazilian College Students: Influences of Lifestyle, Negative Affectivity, and Personal Characteristics

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Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorInst Univ Ciencias Psicol Sociais & Vida-
Autor(es): dc.creatorMartins, Bianca G. [UNESP]-
Autor(es): dc.creatorSilva, Wanderson R. da [UNESP]-
Autor(es): dc.creatorMaroco, Joao-
Autor(es): dc.creatorCampos, Juliana A. D. B. [UNESP]-
Data de aceite: dc.date.accessioned2022-02-22T00:55:42Z-
Data de disponibilização: dc.date.available2022-02-22T00:55:42Z-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2021-06-25-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2021-06-25-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2021-04-01-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0031512520983082-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/209216-
Fonte: dc.identifier.urihttp://educapes.capes.gov.br/handle/11449/209216-
Descrição: dc.descriptionIn this study we proposed to estimate the impact of lifestyle, negative affectivity, and college students' personal characteristics on eating behavior. We aimed to verify that negative affectivity moderates the relationship between lifestyle and eating behavior. We assessed eating behaviors of cognitive restraint (CR), uncontrolled eating (UE), and emotional eating (EE)) with the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18. We assessed lifestyle with the Individual Lifestyle Profile, and we assessed negative affectivity with the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21. We constructed and tested (at p < .05) a hypothetical causal structural model that considered global (second-order) and specific (first-order) lifestyle components, negative affectivity and sample characteristics for each eating behavior dimension. Participants were 1,109 college students (M age = 20.9, SD = 2.7 years; 65.7% females). We found significant impacts of lifestyle second-order components on negative affectivity (beta = -0.57-0.19; p < 0.001-0.01) in all models. Physical and psychological lifestyle components impacted directly only on CR (beta=-0.32-0.81; p < 0.001). Negative affectivity impacted UE and EE (beta = 0.23-0.30; p < 0.001). For global models, we found no mediation pathways between lifestyle and CR or UE. For specific models, negative affectivity was a mediator between stress management and UE (beta=-0.07; p < 0.001). Negative affectivity also mediated the relationship between thoughts of dropping an undergraduate course and UE and EE (beta = 0.06-0.08; p < 0.001). Participant sex and weight impacted all eating behavior dimensions (beta = 0.08-0.34; p < 0.001-0.01). Age was significant for UE and EE (beta=-0,14- -0.09; p < 0.001-0.01). Economic stratum influenced only CR (beta = 0.08; p = 0.01). In sum, participants' lifestyle, negative emotions and personal characteristics were all relevant for eating behavior assessment.-
Descrição: dc.descriptionCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)-
Descrição: dc.descriptionFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)-
Descrição: dc.descriptionSao Paulo State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil-
Descrição: dc.descriptionInst Univ Ciencias Psicol Sociais & Vida, William James Ctr Res, Lisbon, Portugal-
Descrição: dc.descriptionSao Paulo State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil-
Descrição: dc.descriptionCAPES: 001-
Descrição: dc.descriptionFAPESP: 2017/18679-0-
Descrição: dc.descriptionFAPESP: 2017/21149-3-
Descrição: dc.descriptionFAPESP: 2019/00148-4-
Formato: dc.format781-799-
Idioma: dc.languageen-
Publicador: dc.publisherSage Publications Inc-
Relação: dc.relationPerceptual And Motor Skills-
???dc.source???: dc.sourceWeb of Science-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjecteating behavior-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectlifestyle-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectstudents-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectanxiety-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectpsychological stress-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectpsychometrics-
Título: dc.titleEating Behavior of Brazilian College Students: Influences of Lifestyle, Negative Affectivity, and Personal Characteristics-
Tipo de arquivo: dc.typelivro digital-
Aparece nas coleções:Repositório Institucional - Unesp

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