A meta-analysis of anthropogenic impacts on physiological stress in wild primates

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MetadadosDescriçãoIdioma
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversity of Liège-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)-
Autor(es): dc.creatorKaisin, Olivier [UNESP]-
Autor(es): dc.creatorFuzessy, Lisieux [UNESP]-
Autor(es): dc.creatorPoncin, Pascal-
Autor(es): dc.creatorBrotcorne, Fany-
Autor(es): dc.creatorCulot, Laurence [UNESP]-
Data de aceite: dc.date.accessioned2022-02-22T00:45:07Z-
Data de disponibilização: dc.date.available2022-02-22T00:45:07Z-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2021-06-25-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2021-06-25-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2021-01-31-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13656-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/205726-
Fonte: dc.identifier.urihttp://educapes.capes.gov.br/handle/11449/205726-
Descrição: dc.descriptionAs humanity continues to alter the environment extensively, comprehending the effect of anthropogenic disturbances on the health, survival, and fitness of wildlife is a crucial question for conservation science. Many primate populations occupy suboptimal habitats prone to diverse anthropogenic disturbances that may be sources of acute and chronic stress. Quantification of glucocorticoid (GC) concentrations has repeatedly been used to explore the impact of disturbances on physiological stress. Although it is still debated, prolonged elevation of GC levels may impair reproduction, growth, and immune system activity of individuals. We quantified the effect of anthropogenic disturbances on physiological stress in primates with a global meta-analysis based on data from 26 articles, covering 24 distinct species in 13 different countries. Anthropogenic disturbances were classified into 6 distinct categories: habitat loss, habitat degradation, ongoing logging, hunting, tourism, and other human activities. We calculated effect sizes (Hedges’ g) with the standardized mean difference in GC concentrations between primates affected by human activity and their undisturbed conspecifics. We ran random-effects models and subgroup analyses to estimate the overall effect as well as a cumulative effect size for each disturbance category. Overall, primates inhabiting sites subject to anthropogenic disturbances exhibited significantly higher GC levels (g = 0.60; 95% CI: 0.28–0.93). Habitat loss and hunting were overall associated with increased GC concentrations, whereas the cumulative effects of the other disturbances were not statistically significant. Biologically, high GC levels may increase fitness by enabling individuals to overcome the challenges linked to anthropogenic disturbances. However, primates in disturbed environments may have sustained elevated GC levels. To strengthen future research, it is necessary to control confounding factors systematically (e.g., diet, reproductive status, predatory pressure, and resource availability) and improve understanding of the link between GC levels and the health, fitness, and survival of animals.-
Descrição: dc.descriptionUniversité de Liège-
Descrição: dc.descriptionFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)-
Descrição: dc.descriptionFonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS-
Descrição: dc.descriptionResearch Unit SPHERES University of Liège, Avenue de Longwy 185-
Descrição: dc.descriptionLaboratório de Primatologia Departamento de Zoologia Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Avenida 24A, 1515-
Descrição: dc.descriptionResearch Unit FOCUS University of Liège, Allée du six Août 11-
Descrição: dc.descriptionLaboratório de Primatologia Departamento de Zoologia Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Avenida 24A, 1515-
Descrição: dc.descriptionFAPESP: 2017/07954-0-
Descrição: dc.descriptionFAPESP: 2018/06634-5-
Descrição: dc.descriptionFonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS: 29557-
Descrição: dc.descriptionFAPESP: FAPESP 2104/14739-0-
Formato: dc.format101-114-
Idioma: dc.languageen-
Relação: dc.relationConservation Biology-
???dc.source???: dc.sourceScopus-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectcacería-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjecteffect size-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectglucocorticoides-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectglucocorticoids-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjecthabitat loss-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjecthunting-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectlogging-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectpérdida de hábitat-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjecttala-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjecttamaño del efecto-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjecttourism-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectturismo-
Palavras-chave: dc.subject伐木-
Palavras-chave: dc.subject效应量-
Palavras-chave: dc.subject旅游-
Palavras-chave: dc.subject栖息地丧失-
Palavras-chave: dc.subject狩猎-
Palavras-chave: dc.subject糖皮质激素-
Título: dc.titleA meta-analysis of anthropogenic impacts on physiological stress in wild primates-
Aparece nas coleções:Repositório Institucional - Unesp

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