Antimicrobial susceptibility, biofilm formation and genetic profiles of Escherichia coli isolated from retail chicken meat

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MetadadosDescriçãoIdioma
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC-Oeste)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)-
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)-
Autor(es): dc.creatorCrecencio, Regiane B.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorBrisola, Maiara C.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorBitner, Dinael-
Autor(es): dc.creatorFrigo, Angélica-
Autor(es): dc.creatorRampazzo, Luana-
Autor(es): dc.creatorBorges, Karen A.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorFurian, Thales Q.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorSalle, Carlos T.P.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorMoraes, Hamilton L.S.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorFaria, Glaucia A. [UNESP]-
Autor(es): dc.creatorDa Silva, Aleksandro S.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorStefani, Lenita M.-
Data de aceite: dc.date.accessioned2022-02-22T00:25:50Z-
Data de disponibilização: dc.date.available2022-02-22T00:25:50Z-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2020-12-11-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2020-12-11-
Data de envio: dc.date.issued2020-10-01-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2020.104355-
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/198898-
Fonte: dc.identifier.urihttp://educapes.capes.gov.br/handle/11449/198898-
Descrição: dc.descriptionBrazil is the number one exporter of chicken meat, and this industry maintains constant microbiological vigilance. The objective of this study was to characterize the pathogenicity, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and the profile of biofilm production of Escherchia coli strains isolated from raw refrigerated cuts of chicken meat sold in retail markets of the four largest poultry companies in Brazil. We collected 150 samples of chicken meat, in order to isolate E. coli and performed susceptibility tests (to amoxicillin associated with clavulanic acid, ceftiofur, enrofloxacin, gentamicin, and trimethoprim + sulfamethoxazole). In addition, the disc approximation test to detect extended spectrum beta-lactamases enzymes (ESBLs) producers was performed. E. coli ability to form biofilm was checked using polystyrene microplates. We also searched for ESBLs genes (blaCTY-M2, blaSHV-1, blaTEM-1, blaCTX-M2, blaOXA-1, blaPSE-1 and AmpC) and adhesion genes (sfa/foc, afa/draB, iha, hrla, fimC, tsh, papC, mat, cr1, felA, fimH and papG) in ESBL-E. coli producers and in those E. coli classified as strongly biofilm formers, respectively. The overall percentage of E. coli isolation was 58.66%, with brand A having the highest percentage (70%), followed by brands D, B and C (60, 53.3 and 50%, respectively). The highest resistance profile was observed for beta-lactams (39.5%), followed by sulfonamide associated to trimethoprim (36.9%) and polymyxin (33.4%). Of the isolates obtained, 77% were non-susceptible to at least one antimicrobial. Brand A showed the highest overall percentage of resistance with 95.23%, followed by brands C (80%), B (75%) and D (69.44%). Overall, 73.86% of the isolates were non susceptible to at least one antibiotic and 36.3% were multiresistants. A total of 17.04% of E. coli strains were identified as ESBLs producers and 70.44% were able to form biofilms (moderate-to-strong). The blaTEM-1 gene was the most prevalent (73.33%), followed by blaSHV-1 (46.66%) and blaCMY-2 (6%). Of the 31 strongly biofilm-forming strains, 26 (83.87%), 24 (77.41%) and 20 (64.51%) expressed fimC, papG and crl genes, respectively. Taken together, our results show that Brazilian chicken meat can be contaminated with E. coli that are non-susceptible to multiple antibiotics, able to form biofilm and showing a diverse repertoire of adhesins linked to pathogenicity depending on the brand evaluated.-
Descrição: dc.descriptionCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)-
Descrição: dc.descriptionConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)-
Descrição: dc.descriptionFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Estado de Santa Catarina-
Descrição: dc.descriptionGraduate Program in Animal Science Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC-Oeste)-
Descrição: dc.descriptionUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)-
Descrição: dc.descriptionLaboratory of Applied Statistics Department of Mathematics São Paulo State University (Unesp) School of Engineering-
Descrição: dc.descriptionLaboratory of Applied Statistics Department of Mathematics São Paulo State University (Unesp) School of Engineering-
Idioma: dc.languageen-
Relação: dc.relationInfection, Genetics and Evolution-
???dc.source???: dc.sourceScopus-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectBiofilm-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectepidemiology-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectESBLs-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectfood safety-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectresistance-
Título: dc.titleAntimicrobial susceptibility, biofilm formation and genetic profiles of Escherichia coli isolated from retail chicken meat-
Tipo de arquivo: dc.typelivro digital-
Aparece nas coleções:Repositório Institucional - Unesp

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