SHAKEN BABY SYNDROME: MAIN COMPLICATIONS AND HOW TO PREVENT THEM (Atena Editora)

Abstract

Shaken child syndrome (abusive head trauma) involves serious health repercussions for children due to the act of shaking them with rapid, intense and repeated movements. This act of violence is usually carried out by guardians or caregivers in the face of an intense crying fit and can cause retinal hemorrhage, subdural hematoma and encephalopathy, elements that make up the triad that represents the main complications. Due to the severe consequences, many of which are irreversible, it is important to address the prevention of the syndrome in the health system, in addition to creating social measures that contribute to raising awareness among the general population, especially those who work with children. This work is an integrative review of the literature found on the electronic platforms Scielo, Pubmed and Lilacs, based on the selection by descriptors and application of inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 19 articles were selected and, after reading them in full, it is clear that this condition is still little discussed, and that it is essential to clearly address the syndrome and preventive measures during medical care, collective campaigns and through social networks, in order to reach a large audience. Health professionals must always be alert to the possibility of mistreatment, whether intentional or not. Preventive measures need to be addressed at a professional level in the health area and in the social sphere, in order to avoid head trauma and its harmful effects.