Endemic tuberculosis in a municipality in the Metropolitan Region of Recife: considerations about coping strategies for a neglected disease (Atena Editora)

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease present throughout the world, whose discovery dates back to the times of Christ. In the year 2022, it was responsible for the deaths of around 1.3 million people worldwide. Brazil is considered one of the countries of interest for the pathology considered by many to be a Neglected Disease. Specifically, in Pernambuco, the city of Jaboatão dos Guararapes is considered an endemic location for the disease, with high incidence and prevalence rates. This study carried out documentary research on the combat strategies developed by the municipality against tuberculosis, focusing on Primary Health Care. There was extensive research using digital means, in addition to a visit to the Epidemiological Surveillance sector of the Municipal Health Department of the aforementioned County. Official documents were recovered, as well as specific news on the subject. Two documents stood out regarding the clarity of strategies to combat tuberculosis and the definition of feasible goals. The participation of civil society in the preparation of one of the documents stands out. There is a lack of documents that make clear a line of action, predictable and consistent over time in the fight against tuberculosis, especially in Basic Primary Care. However, new studies are needed to investigate the results of implementing measures to combat tuberculosis in the municipality. Furthermore, increasing the frequency of publications and mass advertising can be useful strategies for engaging in the fight against tuberculosis in this municipality.