ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE: A SAFER ALTERNATIVE TO SMOKING? (Atena Editora)

Abstract

Electronic cigarettes and vapes are devices that vaporize nicotine-containing liquids, providing an alternative to conventional cigarettes. However, these devices are still the subject of controversy regarding their effects on health and their regulation. Studies indicate that e-cigarette and vape use can have negative impacts on pulmonary and extrapulmonary health, including respiratory, cardiovascular, and metabolic problems. Several clinical trials and statistical data point to the negative impacts of e-cigarettes on lung health. The use of these devices can increase the risk of respiratory diseases such as bronchitis, emphysema and pneumonia, in addition to causing damage to lung cells and reduced lung function. It can also negatively affect the cardiovascular, hormonal and oral systems. In addition to impacts on lung health, e-cigarette and vape use can have significant extrapulmonary effects. Studies indicate that the use of these devices can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes and cancer. It can also negatively affect oral health and cognitive function. Smoking cessation is an important measure to reduce the negative health impacts of e-cigarettes and vaping. There are several effective strategies to help people stop smoking, including nicotine replacement therapy, prescription drugs, and behavioral counseling. It is important to seek support and use these strategies to reduce the negative impacts of using these devices on health. In conclusion, e-cigarette and vape use can have significant negative impacts on pulmonary and extrapulmonary health. It is important that people understand the risks associated with these devices and avoid their use to protect their overall health. Smoking cessation is an important measure to reduce these risks and improve quality of life.