THE USE OF ANTIMICROBIALS: KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION OF THE POPULATION OF A REGION IN THE STATE OF SANTA CATARINA, SOUTHERN BRAZIL (Atena Editora)

Abstract

The problem of antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms has rapidly affected the whole world, as the ineffectiveness of these medications makes it difficult to control infections. In addition to the correct selection and dosage of antibiotics, it is very important that the patient is aware of the need to fully comply with the prescribed treatment, time required, correct dosages and schedules and not to use agents that interfere with the treatment. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the perception and attitudes of a population in the extreme west of Santa Catarina regarding the use of antimicrobials. 503 questionnaires with open and closed questions were applied in several cities in the Far West of Santa Catarina, for the older population, of both sexes and residents of rural and urban areas. The results showed that 62% of respondents have already purchased antibiotics without a prescription, with 7% indicating that this happens frequently. It was observed that 84% of respondents received pharmacological instructions and that they used antimicrobials until the end of treatment. 76% of people use antimicrobials only when prescribed by a doctor. Of the farmers, 33% use antimicrobials on their properties, whether in crops or to treat their animals. On the other hand, 28% of the population would be in favor of an antimicrobial over-the-counter law without a prescription. The results allow us to conclude that although most people are aware of the problems that the incorrect use of antibiotics can cause, the use of this pharmacological class is still a problem and a good portion of the interviewees have limited knowledge and information.